"abattre" meaning in All languages combined

See abattre on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.batʁ/ Audio: Fr-abattre.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-abattre.wav [France] (note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost), LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abattre.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abattre.wav [France], LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abattre.wav [France] (note: Brétigny-sur-Orge), LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abattre.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-abattre.wav [France] (note: Hérault), LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-abattre.wav [France] (note: Saint-Étienne), LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abattre.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Cognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|cel-gau}}, {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:abbatre<id:knock down>|id=butcher}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "beat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beat", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰedʰh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "gem" }, { "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "dig", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰedʰh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "battuō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "battō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "abbattō", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "abatre", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "abbatre", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "abattre", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="butcher" data-lang="fr" data-title="abattre" id="French:_butcher">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|abbatre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French abbatre, {{inh+|fr|frm|abbatre}} Inherited from Middle French abbatre, {{inh|fr|fro|abatre}} Old French abatre, {{inh|fr|la-lat|abbatto|abbattere}} Late Latin abbattere, {{inh|fr|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere, {{cog|ca|abatre}} Catalan abatre, {{cog|co|abbatta}} Corsican abbatta, {{cog|gl|abater}} Galician abater, {{cog|it|abbattere}} Italian abbattere, {{cog|oc|abatre}} Occitan abatre, {{cog|pt|abater}} Portuguese abater, {{cog|ro|abate}} Romanian abate, {{cog|sc|abbàttiri}} Sardinian abbàttiri, {{cog|scn|abbàttiri}} Sicilian abbàttiri, {{cog|es|abatir}} Spanish abatir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} abattre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abattre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], abattant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abattu [participle, past], abats [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abats [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abat [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abattons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abattez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abattent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abattais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abattais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abattait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abattions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abattiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abattaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abattis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abattis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abattit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abattîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abattîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abattirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abattrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abattras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abattra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abattrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abattrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abattront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abattrais [conditional, first-person, singular], abattrais [conditional, second-person, singular], abattrait [conditional, singular, third-person], abattrions [conditional, first-person, plural], abattriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abattraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], abatte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abattes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abatte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abattions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abattiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abattent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abattisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abattisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abattît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abattissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abattissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abattissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], abats [imperative, second-person, singular], abattons [first-person, imperative, plural], abattez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to butcher; to slaughter for meat
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-27ii35Ma Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 12 10 21 10 21 17 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 22 8 18 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 6 23 6 22 18 6
  2. to shoot dead
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-xPIJURcz
  3. to cut down (a tree)
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-DFn5Ajp0 Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 12 10 21 10 21 17 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 22 8 18 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 6 23 6 22 18 6
  4. to destroy or demolish (a wall)
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-U~WfOHwQ
  5. (reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-8VDPEAeY Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 12 10 21 10 21 17 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 22 8 18 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 6 23 6 22 18 6
  6. (pronominal) to descend upon with violence or furor Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-UYGKz393 Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Violence Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 12 10 21 10 21 17 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 22 8 18 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 21 10 21 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 6 23 6 22 18 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 6 5 11 5 11 56 5
  7. (pronominal, of lightning) to strike Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-abattre-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à bride abattue, abat-jour, abattable, abattis, abattoir, abattre son jeu, abattu, petite pluie abat grand vent Related terms: battre

Verb [Norman]

IPA: /a.batr/ Forms: abat [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nrf|cel-gau}}, {{inh|nrf|fro|abatre}} Old French abatre, {{inh|nrf|la-lat|abbatto|abbattere}} Late Latin abbattere, {{inh|nrf|la|batto|battere}} Latin battere Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} abattre, {{nrf-verb}} abattre
  1. (Jersey) to knock down Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-abattre-nrf-verb-A2HaqzpB Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à bride abattue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abat-jour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattre son jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abattu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:abbatre<id:knock down>",
        "id": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbattō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abatre\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"abbatre\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"abattre\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"butcher\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"abattre\" id=\"French:_butcher\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abbatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abbatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abbatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abbatre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan abatre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "abbatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican abbatta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "abater"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician abater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abbattere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan abatre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "abater"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese abater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "abate"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian abate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "abbàttiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian abbàttiri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "abbàttiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian abbàttiri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abatir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish abatir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\nCognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattant",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattu",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattit",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattirent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrai",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattras",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattra",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattront",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattes",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisse",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisses",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattît",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "abattissent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 21 10 21 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 22 8 18 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "13 10 21 10 21 16 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 6 23 6 22 18 6",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butcher; to slaughter for meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-27ii35Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-xPIJURcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "12 10 21 10 21 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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      ],
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        "to cut down (a tree)"
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        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "to destroy or demolish (a wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-U~WfOHwQ",
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        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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        "to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 21 10 21 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
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        },
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 23 6 22 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 11 5 11 56 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              177,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              160,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "ref": "2021 December 16, Cécile Ducourtieux, “Au Royaume-Uni, la progression d’Omicron est « stupéfiante, jamais observée jusqu’à présent »”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "« Fulgurante », « phénoménale » ou « stupéfiante » : les conseillers scientifiques du gouvernement britannique n’ont pas de mots assez forts pour qualifier la vague Omicron qui s’abat sur le Royaume-Uni.",
          "translation": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-UYGKz393",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "furor",
          "furor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/a.batʁ/"
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      "tags": [
        "France",
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    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Hérault",
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        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abattre-nrf-verb-A2HaqzpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to knock down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.batr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bride abattue"
    },
    {
      "word": "abat-jour"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattis"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattre son jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "abattu"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:abbatre<id:knock down>",
        "id": "butcher"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"abbattō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abatre\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"abbatre\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"abattre\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"butcher\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"abattre\" id=\"French:_butcher\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abbatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French abbatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "abbatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abbatre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan abatre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "abbatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican abbatta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "abater"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician abater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abbattere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan abatre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "abater"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese abater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "abate"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian abate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "abbàttiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian abbàttiri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "abbàttiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian abbàttiri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "abatir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish abatir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\nCognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattant",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattu",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattis",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattit",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattirent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrai",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattras",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattra",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattront",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrais",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrait",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattrions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattes",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatte",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattent",
      "ipa": "/a.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisse",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattisses",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattît",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissions",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattissent",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abats",
      "ipa": "/a.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattons",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abattez",
      "ipa": "/a.ba.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "battre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butcher; to slaughter for meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down (a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy or demolish (a wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              177,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              160,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "ref": "2021 December 16, Cécile Ducourtieux, “Au Royaume-Uni, la progression d’Omicron est « stupéfiante, jamais observée jusqu’à présent »”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "« Fulgurante », « phénoménale » ou « stupéfiante » : les conseillers scientifiques du gouvernement britannique n’ont pas de mots assez forts pour qualifier la vague Omicron qui s’abat sur le Royaume-Uni.",
          "translation": "\"Striking\", \"phenomenal\", or \"stupefying\": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "furor",
          "furor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to descend upon with violence or furor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, of lightning) to strike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lightning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.batʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abattre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg/Fr-abattre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-abattre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Hérault",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Étienne",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abattre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-abattre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "cel-gau"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abatre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abatre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abbatto",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abattre",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to knock down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.batr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abattre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abattre meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.